Overview Review Traffic Revenue SEO
Hosting Registration Security Technical Related

guardian.com

guardian.com is SSL secured

Free website and domain report on guardian.com

Last Updated: 15th October, 2022 Update Now
Overview

Snoop Summary for guardian.com

This is a free and comprehensive report about guardian.com. The domain guardian.com is currently hosted on a server located in Detroit, Michigan in United States with the IP address 199.96.13.22, where USD is the local currency and the local language is English. Our records indicate that guardian.com is owned/operated by Guardian Industries Holding, LLC. Guardian.com has the potential to be earning an estimated $6 USD per day from advertising revenue. If guardian.com was to be sold it would possibly be worth $4,146 USD (based on the daily revenue potential of the website over a 24 month period). Guardian.com is quite popular with an estimated 1,988 daily unique visitors. This report was last updated 15th October, 2022.

About guardian.com

Site Preview: guardian.com guardian.com
Title: Guardian Industries
Description: At Guardian, we share one Vision – to create value for our customers and society, and to constantly innovate to improve the value we create.
Keywords and Tags: business
Related Terms: data guardian, family guardian, guardian angel, guardian uk, innovate., kbb value, nigeria guardian, the guardian, value of e, warrington guardian
Fav Icon:
Age: Over 32 years old
Domain Created: 8th January, 1992
Domain Updated: 25th December, 2020
Domain Expires: 7th January, 2023
Review

Snoop Score

3/5 (Great!)

Valuation

$4,146 USD
Note: All valuation figures are estimates.

Popularity

Modest
Note: Popularity is estimated.

Rank, Reach and Authority

Alexa Rank: 324,533
Alexa Reach:
SEMrush Rank (US):
SEMrush Authority Score:
Moz Domain Authority: 0
Moz Page Authority: 0

Organic vs Paid (Google Ads)

Traffic

Visitors

Daily Visitors: 1,988
Monthly Visitors: 60,508
Yearly Visitors: 725,620
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.

Visitors By Country

Revenue

Revenue

Daily Revenue: $6 USD
Monthly Revenue: $172 USD
Yearly Revenue: $2,068 USD
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.

Revenue By Country

SEO

Backlinks Analysis (SEMrush)

Top New Follow Links

Top Ranking Keywords (US)

Domain Analysis

Value Length
Domain: guardian.com 12
Domain Name: guardian 8
Extension (TLD): com 3
Expiry Check:

Page Speed Analysis

Average Load Time: 1.68 seconds
Load Time Comparison: Faster than 52% of sites

PageSpeed Insights

Avg. (All Categories) 76
Performance 86
Accessibility 89
Best Practices 80
SEO 82
Progressive Web App 45
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.guardian.com/en
Updated: 31st March, 2021

3.36 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
13%
57%
30%

0.00 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
98%
1%
1%

Simulate loading on desktop
86

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for guardian.com. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 0.9 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Total Blocking Time — 100 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).
Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.043
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

First CPU Idle — 2.4 s
The time taken for the page's main thread to be quiet enough to handle input.
First Meaningful Paint — 0.9 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.
Estimated Input Latency — 20 ms
The time taken for the page to respond to user input (during the busiest 5 second window of page load). Users are likely to perceive guardian.com as laggy when the latency is higher than 0.05 seconds.
Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Protocol Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://guardian.com/
http/1.1
0
137.92200013995
183
0
301
https://www.guardian.com/en
http/1.1
139.12499998696
776.27700008452
7939
79822
200
text/html
Document
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_styles/main.css?version=3.24
http/1.1
804.62300009094
1304.6520000789
60279
403053
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_styles/corporate.css?version=3.24
http/1.1
805.02100009471
1181.5210001078
284
0
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://use.typekit.net/tnk6chz.js
h2
805.27699994855
909.30499997921
7277
17813
200
text/javascript
Script
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_scripts/modernizr.js?version=3.24
http/1.1
806.81800004095
1042.7749999799
5247
10689
200
application/javascript
Script
https://vjs.zencdn.net/7.6.0/video-js.css
h2
807.12200002745
880.03200013191
11129
45425
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://vjs.zencdn.net/ie8/1.1.2/videojs-ie8.min.js
h2
807.40600009449
854.76300003938
9349
27279
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_scripts/jwplayer/jwplayer.js?version=3.24
http/1.1
807.8960001003
1325.3190000542
68391
227036
200
application/javascript
Script
https://guardian.assetbank-server.com/assetbank-guardian/action/directLinkImage?assetId=8981
http/1.1
1445.8149999846
2012.5990000088
2452
0
302
text/html
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/1920x540/assets/9097
h2
1446.1469999515
1559.4490000512
116008
115639
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/1440x540/assets/9097
h2
1446.4010000229
1546.5589999221
96187
95819
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://guardian.assetbank-server.com/assetbank-guardian/action/directLinkImage?assetId=8943
http/1.1
1446.5620000847
1963.0239999387
2439
0
302
text/html
https://guardian.assetbank-server.com/assetbank-guardian/action/directLinkImage?assetId=9173
http/1.1
1446.9040001277
2030.4749999195
2436
0
302
text/html
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/1920x360/assets/9107
h2
1447.1259999555
1560.5639999267
96013
95645
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/900x540/assets/35013
h2
1447.4339999724
1577.3720000871
145171
144802
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/900x540/assets/37622
h2
1447.6149999537
1599.9020000454
90181
89813
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/900x540/assets/8873
h2
1447.7750000078
1555.6340001058
67700
67333
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/900x540/assets/270
h2
1448.143000016
1567.7730001044
95189
94822
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/1920x360/assets/475
h2
1448.4480000101
1549.0780000109
75482
75114
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js
h2
1308.7979999837
1315.7329999376
34141
95786
200
text/javascript
Script
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_scripts/validation.js?version=3.24
http/1.1
1405.8950000908
1668.6529999133
10075
31034
200
application/javascript
Script
https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.js
h2
1406.3740000129
1415.5310001224
68654
253668
200
text/javascript
Script
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery.panzoom/3.2.2/jquery.panzoom.min.js
h2
1444.0220000688
1478.063999908
5329
12574
200
application/javascript
Script
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyC79SB-3pTHWSo7j9qp5yNAOOJIwoMam1I&libraries=places&language=en&region=us
h2
1444.2700000945
1476.6100000124
43368
132295
200
text/javascript
Script
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_scripts/mustache.min.js?version=3.24
http/1.1
1445.0530000031
1795.759000117
3402
9511
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_scripts/scripts.min.js?version=3.24
http/1.1
1445.5600001384
1794.3619999569
102150
351116
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-M9MHHDN
h2
1448.6249999609
1470.7540001255
48518
129789
200
application/javascript
Script
https://guardian.assetbank-server.com/assetbank-guardian/action/directLinkImage?assetId=9097
http/1.1
1479.0539999958
2002.0930001047
2438
0
302
text/html
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_styles/fonts/guardian/guardian.ttf?jld292
http/1.1
1496.9430000056
1704.8059999943
4594
4336
200
application/x-font-ttf
Font
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_styles/fonts/trim/TrimArabic-SemiBold.woff
http/1.1
1500.8680000901
1714.9469999131
52482
51972
200
application/x-font-woff
Font
https://guardian.assetbank-server.com/assetbank-guardian/action/directLinkImage?assetId=9077
http/1.1
1598.1459999457
2089.3840000499
2426
0
302
text/html
https://use.typekit.net/af/9f2f2a/00000000000000003b9acf30/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=n7&v=3
h2
1943.7140000518
1968.663000036
42322
42004
200
application/font-woff2
Font
https://use.typekit.net/af/bcee4d/00000000000000003b9acf2f/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=i7&v=3
h2
1944.7089999449
1983.1189999823
45150
44832
200
application/font-woff2
Font
https://use.typekit.net/af/708bdf/00000000000000003b9acf2e/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=i4&v=3
h2
1945.5740000121
1970.7520001102
44578
44260
200
application/font-woff2
Font
https://use.typekit.net/af/03e1a3/00000000000000003b9acf2d/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=n4&v=3
h2
1946.8960000668
1973.466000054
42334
42016
200
application/font-woff2
Font
https://d2czot7vs7tu3x.cloudfront.net/3d5/Glass_web_logo_with_button_5416.jpg?response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%223d5%2FGlass_web_logo_with_button_5416.jpg%22&response-content-type=image%2Fjpeg&Expires=1619818161&Signature=BLp4fMAsuQd~9bpRWFr0VHhNeVMaZv698LqCsy4uoeP9o~AmjJrHhnpL~LVBcasIx5S73TKDhMnt5Qz2pGbnSDz5cG258-iShXq2L4WEDUa6jo6jwBS4z~HXn8SnxEYoWRTPt0~GxIirR4x~4jvS-lENWyPd~ART4mHa8ex4JG17WazPGwNAlpQKf0AuK77E2eHf3FomNhHUeYZDg9t~N~kZOOtqopBBICun5sxoFPRnbWEXKtRdhD-g4dc2L8xGgjZkyZ~duO1GhzZY2iDqidMOTvkA6b2hUKmn6Y9M6K0e7ywx3vlnUZbT8nSC4kgxi~Iha3Ofiy9hPIWfJWbmew__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJQV2IL56LEQ3PCPQ
h2
1963.6300001293
2054.3530001305
34224
33657
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js
h2
1979.0600000415
2004.9960000906
6810
16911
200
application/javascript
Script
https://d2czot7vs7tu3x.cloudfront.net/866/homepage_fallback_image.jpg?response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%22866%2Fhomepage_fallback_image.jpg%22&response-content-type=image%2Fjpeg&Expires=1619818161&Signature=OK9mbDHtEp6pMHp0B3Z7ToAChdSXLsvDMopNM5q7m~-1vQKehaDBnqCeUYjg8D1WWjFS~J15mENFTO99GpkkiQHr48MYCUi6NH5jTuhXWki9ggn5KDFBs6KcKpsLsXJ8vOcOo7UA-k~cqRbYFjdKA0Pj14teAalLo1tdT23Q0aLyKfEzpC7YXvvspyGzyIRBB1fDoKAX6PjlVMFUaDBWqc0NXrWUt0qa6fxImWcx8nRu0B7uxqVv7QZvRkpMFdbsI2sJ8EWOWCGLJVU7ELDCzTMJJ07~MhhLT1FPMLRLSUXqILyndBdgDl-pEDnqs0ztbOdjpwFEjSlj9pTJ1PQzNA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJQV2IL56LEQ3PCPQ
h2
2002.5309999473
2125.0640000217
494069
493475
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://p.typekit.net/p.gif?s=1&k=tnk6chz&ht=tk&h=www.guardian.com&f=17007.17008.17013.17016&a=1118342&js=1.20.0&app=typekit&e=js&_=1617226161954
h2
2012.8590001259
2041.285000043
350
35
200
image/gif
Image
https://d2czot7vs7tu3x.cloudfront.net/eb3/guardian_industries_logo_black.jpg?response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%22eb3%2Fguardian_industries_logo_black.jpg%22&response-content-type=image%2Fjpeg&Expires=1619818161&Signature=OXI36iuyf09fRkIQSPg1wID21XRWGEjToK4WhJPaz39LkLZ86j089JR092Ety1bmsO~RxnM6oE91FVFd794waf~m2uEXWAomjcUN2ITe88Y06-NSq~rRtMFbXlsnXZk~wfzG0OJNkax89O~rBuiuI1yfSmwyk-CL4G2~oK1H2XPfv4PXjCz7yZUgwqxVb0ai3MYl2Nm9PqrE3G09zTsPGNiqFHKBEyU2JXDoehOxgTPPIsP1FKCupcnhFxyEzxYhxDQu4N1C0Imuyyl~gpsk6yUMCIz1V2oXxll~AiaeNw7PDDMKPh3VS234VHesxWU9zmnJWn3Vb~QtWUg8ATdbhg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJQV2IL56LEQ3PCPQ
h2
2013.0680000875
2065.4589999467
14946
14380
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d2czot7vs7tu3x.cloudfront.net/4ec/SRG-Logo_Homepage_2019.jpg?response-content-type=image%2Fjpeg&response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%224ec%2FSRG-Logo_Homepage_2019.jpg%22&Expires=1619818161&Signature=ooMTcUISaDkHLNuad7vqSzy9KcUYiC7gj6InGhWSWylU2-1jp8S1OdHFmZENy295CgCvJQ~i6DQ7SNtYH~~3ndmwTBne6dSoiI~sSW9tfyemIBT8GeOpfxivhBOSrXBXOrk3CJLoRbnzEe1B3Wonj64tQcz1eO4mivJccjrMN6N5gXnt3ANFaoovYgN22L~f0ibXGWSHv4-4W9~Y0UtKseBausQNyfOoaON0LC3OEBhgEPt4DKezVpZsSyKHRY0V2AvvpWt5I5FrPrUNsNHkUOM3TIo3D9U0OHmLtfhGv3Hw4c4DSD3W8kK6IMAg1qIH9dSPnG-0uKxPOZmnnUzfkA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJQV2IL56LEQ3PCPQ
h2
2030.9639999177
2064.9270000868
24491
23895
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/f099944c-e5c9-403a-ba21-35e5c1dd2377/f099944c-e5c9-403a-ba21-35e5c1dd2377.json
h2
2043.0390001275
2064.2780000344
2621
3526
200
application/x-javascript
XHR
https://geolocation.onetrust.com/cookieconsentpub/v1/geo/location
h2
2072.5090000778
2103.7040001247
735
185
200
text/javascript
Script
https://d2czot7vs7tu3x.cloudfront.net/c4b/homepage_ambient_video_v2.mp4?response-content-type=video%2Fmp4&response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%22c4b%2Fhomepage_ambient_video_v2.mp4%22&Expires=1619818162&Signature=m4wp35sAtW50ERrqGp0qOY7f2GC0p0Z3fa2Y9woJHEk0vgYHriPMnc-CJGeIscttgysY7nMQc9eJ9ysvY0ROFaV1XxGeZMIYVsQJXFZabLWfUshpp6Q9qd5diSuBGKh9ikPwcVDhVh~nKEO5us5kqCoVYEau5g6rEKUidITglv1ElyWbN4W7dRjzOzPNdnD8eX1C29MdmcfzG31bgHkjnGf9WAMZ~k0vtYmn1QDqxUv7tKKdrquRg4h2Dsf6BjE0iO0W~bmjmgF2fMfI2F0v7KJp8CdUCfwePV~t2EPKzMob~bqsbaGpV99wSarVglBCGA0Ni46kGwG-ghgnd-cn3w__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJQV2IL56LEQ3PCPQ
h2
2091.2109999917
2528.6860000342
3473797
3145728
206
video/mp4
Media
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/6.8.0/otBannerSdk.js
h2
2109.6799999941
2140.0780000258
74112
340168
200
application/javascript
Script
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/f099944c-e5c9-403a-ba21-35e5c1dd2377/af36ecf9-1186-46aa-8ff6-82b8540f64c4/en.json
h2
2180.059999926
2212.55200007
7218
20203
200
application/x-javascript
Fetch
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/6.8.0/assets/otFlat.json
h2
2233.6860001087
2267.4010000192
4515
12762
200
application/json
Fetch
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/6.8.0/assets/otPcTab.json
h2
2235.7330000959
2263.8469999656
15318
58562
200
application/json
Fetch
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
h2
2284.0750000905
2289.2829999328
20093
48759
200
text/javascript
Script
https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-262551.js?sv=7
h2
2291.8020000216
2390.9720000811
2073
3560
200
application/javascript
Script
https://script.hotjar.com/modules.9b39a2b908035943c4d1.js
h2
2456.6560001113
2483.0650000367
59266
222403
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.google-analytics.com/j/collect?v=1&_v=j89&a=537459639&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.com%2Fen&ul=en-us&de=UTF-8&dt=Guardian%20Industries%20Home&sd=24-bit&sr=800x600&vp=1350x940&je=0&_u=YEBAAAABAAAAAC~&jid=1062229120&gjid=1068628801&cid=787658506.1617226162&tid=UA-244013-60&_gid=1434440222.1617226162&_r=1&gtm=2wg3o0M9MHHDN&z=271419714
h2
2517.567000119
2536.1659999471
620
2
200
text/plain
XHR
https://www.google-analytics.com/collect?v=1&_v=j89&a=537459639&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.com%2Fen&ul=en-us&de=UTF-8&dt=Guardian%20Industries%20Home&sd=24-bit&sr=800x600&vp=1350x940&je=0&_u=YEDAAAABAAAAAC~&jid=&gjid=&cid=787658506.1617226162&tid=UA-244013-60&_gid=1434440222.1617226162&gtm=2wg3o0M9MHHDN&z=1576349750
h2
2537.1340001002
2542.3920000903
602
35
200
image/gif
Image
https://vars.hotjar.com/box-5e3cec51ed8e99df6977c199d27812d7.html
h2
2547.125000041
2565.8549999353
1198
1514
200
text/html
Document
https://stats.g.doubleclick.net/j/collect?t=dc&aip=1&_r=3&v=1&_v=j89&tid=UA-244013-60&cid=787658506.1617226162&jid=1062229120&gjid=1068628801&_gid=1434440222.1617226162&_u=YEBAAAAAAAAAAC~&z=1448522669
h2
2546.1450000294
2551.0680000298
693
2
200
text/plain
XHR
https://www.google.com/ads/ga-audiences?t=sr&aip=1&_r=4&slf_rd=1&v=1&_v=j89&tid=UA-244013-60&cid=787658506.1617226162&jid=1062229120&_u=YEBAAAAAAAAAAC~&z=1744015131
h2
2604.21400005
2612.7400000114
678
42
200
image/gif
Image
https://www.google-analytics.com/collect?v=1&_v=j89&a=537459639&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.com%2Fen&ul=en-us&de=UTF-8&dt=Guardian%20Industries%20Home&sd=24-bit&sr=800x600&vp=1350x940&je=0&_u=aEDAAAABAAAAAC~&jid=&gjid=&cid=787658506.1617226162&tid=UA-244013-60&_gid=1434440222.1617226162&gtm=2wg3o0M9MHHDN&z=1516170575
h2
2690.244999947
2697.0609999262
602
35
200
image/gif
Image
https://in.hotjar.com/api/v2/client/sites/262551/visit-data?sv=7
h2
2700.4839999136
2808.4470001049
373
171
200
application/json
XHR
https://vc.hotjar.io/sessions/262551?s=0.25&r=0.015813796782058187
h2
2704.561999999
2806.2549999449
339
0
204
text/plain
XHR
https://www.google-analytics.com/collect?v=1&_v=j89&a=537459639&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.com%2Fen&ul=en-us&de=UTF-8&dt=Guardian%20Industries%20Home&sd=24-bit&sr=800x600&vp=1350x940&je=0&_u=aEDAAAABAAAAAC~&jid=&gjid=&cid=787658506.1617226162&tid=UA-244013-60&_gid=1434440222.1617226162&gtm=2wg3o0M9MHHDN&z=357019586
h2
2730.1400001161
2734.5140001271
602
35
200
image/gif
Image
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
821.253
12.32
842.406
5.975
1347.273
24.038
1374.168
68.981
1445.602
60.328
1512.144
109.956
1622.238
15.159
1637.505
26.084
1673.296
6.41
1687.68
18.038
1705.916
23.91
1731.073
13.618
1745.058
74.353
1848.239
12.097
1860.847
138.36
2005.352
13.075
2022.373
6.113
2043.565
5.131
2053.601
15.791
2070.788
16.442
2087.341
7.503
2098.221
8.651
2106.999
5.337
2198.432
20.901
2257.46
17.99
2309.82
148.562
2458.424
20.994
2483.601
7.905
2500.259
70.94
2593.712
46.155
2643.675
13.895
2662.305
16.176
2686.132
13.988
2700.976
5.183
2709.564
19.666
2730.045
38.448
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data

Opportunities

Properly size images
Images can slow down the page's load time. Guardian.com should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 94 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Guardian.com should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/1440x540/assets/9097
95819
95819
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Guardian.com should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Guardian.com should consider minifying JS files.
Efficiently encode images — Potential savings of 420 KiB
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://d2czot7vs7tu3x.cloudfront.net/866/homepage_fallback_image.jpg?response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%22866%2Fhomepage_fallback_image.jpg%22&response-content-type=image%2Fjpeg&Expires=1619818161&Signature=OK9mbDHtEp6pMHp0B3Z7ToAChdSXLsvDMopNM5q7m~-1vQKehaDBnqCeUYjg8D1WWjFS~J15mENFTO99GpkkiQHr48MYCUi6NH5jTuhXWki9ggn5KDFBs6KcKpsLsXJ8vOcOo7UA-k~cqRbYFjdKA0Pj14teAalLo1tdT23Q0aLyKfEzpC7YXvvspyGzyIRBB1fDoKAX6PjlVMFUaDBWqc0NXrWUt0qa6fxImWcx8nRu0B7uxqVv7QZvRkpMFdbsI2sJ8EWOWCGLJVU7ELDCzTMJJ07~MhhLT1FPMLRLSUXqILyndBdgDl-pEDnqs0ztbOdjpwFEjSlj9pTJ1PQzNA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJQV2IL56LEQ3PCPQ
493475
334683
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/900x540/assets/35013
144802
26139
https://d2czot7vs7tu3x.cloudfront.net/3d5/Glass_web_logo_with_button_5416.jpg?response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%223d5%2FGlass_web_logo_with_button_5416.jpg%22&response-content-type=image%2Fjpeg&Expires=1619818161&Signature=BLp4fMAsuQd~9bpRWFr0VHhNeVMaZv698LqCsy4uoeP9o~AmjJrHhnpL~LVBcasIx5S73TKDhMnt5Qz2pGbnSDz5cG258-iShXq2L4WEDUa6jo6jwBS4z~HXn8SnxEYoWRTPt0~GxIirR4x~4jvS-lENWyPd~ART4mHa8ex4JG17WazPGwNAlpQKf0AuK77E2eHf3FomNhHUeYZDg9t~N~kZOOtqopBBICun5sxoFPRnbWEXKtRdhD-g4dc2L8xGgjZkyZ~duO1GhzZY2iDqidMOTvkA6b2hUKmn6Y9M6K0e7ywx3vlnUZbT8nSC4kgxi~Iha3Ofiy9hPIWfJWbmew__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJQV2IL56LEQ3PCPQ
33657
21274
https://d2czot7vs7tu3x.cloudfront.net/4ec/SRG-Logo_Homepage_2019.jpg?response-content-type=image%2Fjpeg&response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%224ec%2FSRG-Logo_Homepage_2019.jpg%22&Expires=1619818161&Signature=ooMTcUISaDkHLNuad7vqSzy9KcUYiC7gj6InGhWSWylU2-1jp8S1OdHFmZENy295CgCvJQ~i6DQ7SNtYH~~3ndmwTBne6dSoiI~sSW9tfyemIBT8GeOpfxivhBOSrXBXOrk3CJLoRbnzEe1B3Wonj64tQcz1eO4mivJccjrMN6N5gXnt3ANFaoovYgN22L~f0ibXGWSHv4-4W9~Y0UtKseBausQNyfOoaON0LC3OEBhgEPt4DKezVpZsSyKHRY0V2AvvpWt5I5FrPrUNsNHkUOM3TIo3D9U0OHmLtfhGv3Hw4c4DSD3W8kK6IMAg1qIH9dSPnG-0uKxPOZmnnUzfkA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJQV2IL56LEQ3PCPQ
23895
13622
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/900x540/assets/37622
89813
13087
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/1440x540/assets/9097
95819
9057
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/1920x540/assets/9097
115639
6374
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/1920x360/assets/475
75114
5564
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 190 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Guardian.com should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://guardian.com/
190
https://www.guardian.com/en
0
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 22 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://vjs.zencdn.net/ie8/1.1.2/videojs-ie8.min.js
10550
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_scripts/scripts.min.js?version=3.24
6186
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/6.8.0/otBannerSdk.js
5958
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.

Diagnostics

Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 2,224 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://d2czot7vs7tu3x.cloudfront.net/866/homepage_fallback_image.jpg?response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%22866%2Fhomepage_fallback_image.jpg%22&response-content-type=image%2Fjpeg&Expires=1619818161&Signature=OK9mbDHtEp6pMHp0B3Z7ToAChdSXLsvDMopNM5q7m~-1vQKehaDBnqCeUYjg8D1WWjFS~J15mENFTO99GpkkiQHr48MYCUi6NH5jTuhXWki9ggn5KDFBs6KcKpsLsXJ8vOcOo7UA-k~cqRbYFjdKA0Pj14teAalLo1tdT23Q0aLyKfEzpC7YXvvspyGzyIRBB1fDoKAX6PjlVMFUaDBWqc0NXrWUt0qa6fxImWcx8nRu0B7uxqVv7QZvRkpMFdbsI2sJ8EWOWCGLJVU7ELDCzTMJJ07~MhhLT1FPMLRLSUXqILyndBdgDl-pEDnqs0ztbOdjpwFEjSlj9pTJ1PQzNA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJQV2IL56LEQ3PCPQ
494069
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/900x540/assets/35013
145171
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/1920x540/assets/9097
116008
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_scripts/scripts.min.js?version=3.24
102150
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/1440x540/assets/9097
96187
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/1920x360/assets/9107
96013
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/900x540/assets/270
95189
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/900x540/assets/37622
90181
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/1920x360/assets/475
75482
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/6.8.0/otBannerSdk.js
74112
Avoids an excessive DOM size — 587 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
587
Maximum DOM Depth
path
17
Maximum Child Elements
body
23
Avoid chaining critical requests — 19 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Guardian.com should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
JavaScript execution time — 0.5 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://www.guardian.com/en
289.264
11.579
2.242
Unattributable
195.263
24.942
0.319
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_scripts/scripts.min.js?version=3.24
135.455
96.944
10.007
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/6.8.0/otBannerSdk.js
125.944
81.444
14.286
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-M9MHHDN
125.209
115.401
6.066
https://script.hotjar.com/modules.9b39a2b908035943c4d1.js
87.25
75.781
4.948
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
78.167
64.072
1.963
Minimizes main-thread work — 1.3 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
660.558
Other
241.208
Style & Layout
185.111
Parse HTML & CSS
83.805
Script Parsing & Compilation
76.026
Rendering
73.144
Garbage Collection
16.068
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 61 requests • 5,617 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
61
5751642
Media
1
3473797
Image
17
1352495
Script
18
568990
Font
6
231460
Stylesheet
3
71692
Other
14
44071
Document
2
9137
Third-party
50
5436616
Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 20 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
SHOW DETAILS
111329
9.945
SHOW DETAILS
22519
8.319
SHOW DETAILS
182011
0
SHOW DETAILS
102795
0
SHOW DETAILS
63249
0
SHOW DETAILS
48518
0
SHOW DETAILS
43368
0
SHOW DETAILS
20478
0
SHOW DETAILS
5329
0
SHOW DETAILS
693
0
SHOW DETAILS
678
0
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
video
Avoid large layout shifts — 3 elements found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
Meet the People of Guardian Industries WATCH
0.03375045705204
img
0.009732306278667
ABOUT US
1.1557656947728E-5
Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 5 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-M9MHHDN
2967
149
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_scripts/validation.js?version=3.24
1830
74
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_scripts/scripts.min.js?version=3.24
2210
69
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_scripts/jwplayer/jwplayer.js?version=3.24
1420
60
https://www.guardian.com/en
438
55
Avoid non-composited animations — 1 animated element found
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Element
Cookies Settings

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Metrics

Speed Index — 1.9 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Largest Contentful Paint — 1.5 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.
Time to Interactive — 2.7 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.

Other

Max Potential First Input Delay — 150 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.

Opportunities

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 530 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Guardian.com should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_styles/main.css?version=3.24
60279
310
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_styles/corporate.css?version=3.24
284
150
https://vjs.zencdn.net/7.6.0/video-js.css
11129
230
https://use.typekit.net/tnk6chz.js
7277
230
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_scripts/modernizr.js?version=3.24
5247
150
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_scripts/jwplayer/jwplayer.js?version=3.24
68391
350
Remove unused CSS — Potential savings of 85 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Guardian.com should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_styles/main.css?version=3.24
60279
57361
#onetrust-banner-sdk{-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%} ...
18581
18280
https://vjs.zencdn.net/7.6.0/video-js.css
11129
11129
Remove unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 294 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_scripts/scripts.min.js?version=3.24
102150
74016
https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.js
68654
61323
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_scripts/jwplayer/jwplayer.js?version=3.24
68391
46069
https://script.hotjar.com/modules.9b39a2b908035943c4d1.js
59266
39150
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/6.8.0/otBannerSdk.js
74112
33392
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyC79SB-3pTHWSo7j9qp5yNAOOJIwoMam1I&libraries=places&language=en&region=us
43368
24477
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-M9MHHDN
48518
22865
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 775 KiB
Image formats like PNG and JPEG have poor compression when compared to other next-gen formats, such as JPEG 200, JPEG XR and WebP.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://d2czot7vs7tu3x.cloudfront.net/866/homepage_fallback_image.jpg?response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%22866%2Fhomepage_fallback_image.jpg%22&response-content-type=image%2Fjpeg&Expires=1619818161&Signature=OK9mbDHtEp6pMHp0B3Z7ToAChdSXLsvDMopNM5q7m~-1vQKehaDBnqCeUYjg8D1WWjFS~J15mENFTO99GpkkiQHr48MYCUi6NH5jTuhXWki9ggn5KDFBs6KcKpsLsXJ8vOcOo7UA-k~cqRbYFjdKA0Pj14teAalLo1tdT23Q0aLyKfEzpC7YXvvspyGzyIRBB1fDoKAX6PjlVMFUaDBWqc0NXrWUt0qa6fxImWcx8nRu0B7uxqVv7QZvRkpMFdbsI2sJ8EWOWCGLJVU7ELDCzTMJJ07~MhhLT1FPMLRLSUXqILyndBdgDl-pEDnqs0ztbOdjpwFEjSlj9pTJ1PQzNA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJQV2IL56LEQ3PCPQ
493475
431747
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/1920x540/assets/9097
115639
57079
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/900x540/assets/35013
144802
53966
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/1440x540/assets/9097
95819
47901
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/900x540/assets/37622
89813
39173
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/1920x360/assets/475
75114
38846
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/900x540/assets/270
94822
32388
https://d2czot7vs7tu3x.cloudfront.net/3d5/Glass_web_logo_with_button_5416.jpg?response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%223d5%2FGlass_web_logo_with_button_5416.jpg%22&response-content-type=image%2Fjpeg&Expires=1619818161&Signature=BLp4fMAsuQd~9bpRWFr0VHhNeVMaZv698LqCsy4uoeP9o~AmjJrHhnpL~LVBcasIx5S73TKDhMnt5Qz2pGbnSDz5cG258-iShXq2L4WEDUa6jo6jwBS4z~HXn8SnxEYoWRTPt0~GxIirR4x~4jvS-lENWyPd~ART4mHa8ex4JG17WazPGwNAlpQKf0AuK77E2eHf3FomNhHUeYZDg9t~N~kZOOtqopBBICun5sxoFPRnbWEXKtRdhD-g4dc2L8xGgjZkyZ~duO1GhzZY2iDqidMOTvkA6b2hUKmn6Y9M6K0e7ywx3vlnUZbT8nSC4kgxi~Iha3Ofiy9hPIWfJWbmew__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJQV2IL56LEQ3PCPQ
33657
27601
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/1920x360/assets/9107
95645
24013
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/900x540/assets/8873
67333
21349
https://d2czot7vs7tu3x.cloudfront.net/4ec/SRG-Logo_Homepage_2019.jpg?response-content-type=image%2Fjpeg&response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%224ec%2FSRG-Logo_Homepage_2019.jpg%22&Expires=1619818161&Signature=ooMTcUISaDkHLNuad7vqSzy9KcUYiC7gj6InGhWSWylU2-1jp8S1OdHFmZENy295CgCvJQ~i6DQ7SNtYH~~3ndmwTBne6dSoiI~sSW9tfyemIBT8GeOpfxivhBOSrXBXOrk3CJLoRbnzEe1B3Wonj64tQcz1eO4mivJccjrMN6N5gXnt3ANFaoovYgN22L~f0ibXGWSHv4-4W9~Y0UtKseBausQNyfOoaON0LC3OEBhgEPt4DKezVpZsSyKHRY0V2AvvpWt5I5FrPrUNsNHkUOM3TIo3D9U0OHmLtfhGv3Hw4c4DSD3W8kK6IMAg1qIH9dSPnG-0uKxPOZmnnUzfkA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJQV2IL56LEQ3PCPQ
23895
19045
Preload key requests — Potential savings of 510 ms
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Guardian.com should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_styles/fonts/guardian/guardian.ttf?jld292
510
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_styles/fonts/trim/TrimArabic-SemiBold.woff
450

Opportunities

Reduce initial server response time — Root document took 640 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.guardian.com/en
638.148

Diagnostics

Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 23 resources found
Guardian.com can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://d2czot7vs7tu3x.cloudfront.net/c4b/homepage_ambient_video_v2.mp4?response-content-type=video%2Fmp4&response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%22c4b%2Fhomepage_ambient_video_v2.mp4%22&Expires=1619818162&Signature=m4wp35sAtW50ERrqGp0qOY7f2GC0p0Z3fa2Y9woJHEk0vgYHriPMnc-CJGeIscttgysY7nMQc9eJ9ysvY0ROFaV1XxGeZMIYVsQJXFZabLWfUshpp6Q9qd5diSuBGKh9ikPwcVDhVh~nKEO5us5kqCoVYEau5g6rEKUidITglv1ElyWbN4W7dRjzOzPNdnD8eX1C29MdmcfzG31bgHkjnGf9WAMZ~k0vtYmn1QDqxUv7tKKdrquRg4h2Dsf6BjE0iO0W~bmjmgF2fMfI2F0v7KJp8CdUCfwePV~t2EPKzMob~bqsbaGpV99wSarVglBCGA0Ni46kGwG-ghgnd-cn3w__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJQV2IL56LEQ3PCPQ
0
3473797
https://d2czot7vs7tu3x.cloudfront.net/866/homepage_fallback_image.jpg?response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%22866%2Fhomepage_fallback_image.jpg%22&response-content-type=image%2Fjpeg&Expires=1619818161&Signature=OK9mbDHtEp6pMHp0B3Z7ToAChdSXLsvDMopNM5q7m~-1vQKehaDBnqCeUYjg8D1WWjFS~J15mENFTO99GpkkiQHr48MYCUi6NH5jTuhXWki9ggn5KDFBs6KcKpsLsXJ8vOcOo7UA-k~cqRbYFjdKA0Pj14teAalLo1tdT23Q0aLyKfEzpC7YXvvspyGzyIRBB1fDoKAX6PjlVMFUaDBWqc0NXrWUt0qa6fxImWcx8nRu0B7uxqVv7QZvRkpMFdbsI2sJ8EWOWCGLJVU7ELDCzTMJJ07~MhhLT1FPMLRLSUXqILyndBdgDl-pEDnqs0ztbOdjpwFEjSlj9pTJ1PQzNA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJQV2IL56LEQ3PCPQ
0
494069
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_styles/fonts/trim/TrimArabic-SemiBold.woff
0
52482
https://d2czot7vs7tu3x.cloudfront.net/3d5/Glass_web_logo_with_button_5416.jpg?response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%223d5%2FGlass_web_logo_with_button_5416.jpg%22&response-content-type=image%2Fjpeg&Expires=1619818161&Signature=BLp4fMAsuQd~9bpRWFr0VHhNeVMaZv698LqCsy4uoeP9o~AmjJrHhnpL~LVBcasIx5S73TKDhMnt5Qz2pGbnSDz5cG258-iShXq2L4WEDUa6jo6jwBS4z~HXn8SnxEYoWRTPt0~GxIirR4x~4jvS-lENWyPd~ART4mHa8ex4JG17WazPGwNAlpQKf0AuK77E2eHf3FomNhHUeYZDg9t~N~kZOOtqopBBICun5sxoFPRnbWEXKtRdhD-g4dc2L8xGgjZkyZ~duO1GhzZY2iDqidMOTvkA6b2hUKmn6Y9M6K0e7ywx3vlnUZbT8nSC4kgxi~Iha3Ofiy9hPIWfJWbmew__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJQV2IL56LEQ3PCPQ
0
34224
https://d2czot7vs7tu3x.cloudfront.net/4ec/SRG-Logo_Homepage_2019.jpg?response-content-type=image%2Fjpeg&response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%224ec%2FSRG-Logo_Homepage_2019.jpg%22&Expires=1619818161&Signature=ooMTcUISaDkHLNuad7vqSzy9KcUYiC7gj6InGhWSWylU2-1jp8S1OdHFmZENy295CgCvJQ~i6DQ7SNtYH~~3ndmwTBne6dSoiI~sSW9tfyemIBT8GeOpfxivhBOSrXBXOrk3CJLoRbnzEe1B3Wonj64tQcz1eO4mivJccjrMN6N5gXnt3ANFaoovYgN22L~f0ibXGWSHv4-4W9~Y0UtKseBausQNyfOoaON0LC3OEBhgEPt4DKezVpZsSyKHRY0V2AvvpWt5I5FrPrUNsNHkUOM3TIo3D9U0OHmLtfhGv3Hw4c4DSD3W8kK6IMAg1qIH9dSPnG-0uKxPOZmnnUzfkA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJQV2IL56LEQ3PCPQ
0
24491
https://d2czot7vs7tu3x.cloudfront.net/eb3/guardian_industries_logo_black.jpg?response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%22eb3%2Fguardian_industries_logo_black.jpg%22&response-content-type=image%2Fjpeg&Expires=1619818161&Signature=OXI36iuyf09fRkIQSPg1wID21XRWGEjToK4WhJPaz39LkLZ86j089JR092Ety1bmsO~RxnM6oE91FVFd794waf~m2uEXWAomjcUN2ITe88Y06-NSq~rRtMFbXlsnXZk~wfzG0OJNkax89O~rBuiuI1yfSmwyk-CL4G2~oK1H2XPfv4PXjCz7yZUgwqxVb0ai3MYl2Nm9PqrE3G09zTsPGNiqFHKBEyU2JXDoehOxgTPPIsP1FKCupcnhFxyEzxYhxDQu4N1C0Imuyyl~gpsk6yUMCIz1V2oXxll~AiaeNw7PDDMKPh3VS234VHesxWU9zmnJWn3Vb~QtWUg8ATdbhg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJQV2IL56LEQ3PCPQ
0
14946
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_styles/fonts/guardian/guardian.ttf?jld292
0
4594
https://geolocation.onetrust.com/cookieconsentpub/v1/geo/location
0
735
https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-262551.js?sv=7
60000
2073
https://use.typekit.net/tnk6chz.js
600000
7277
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyC79SB-3pTHWSo7j9qp5yNAOOJIwoMam1I&libraries=places&language=en&region=us
1800000
43368
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
20093
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/6.8.0/otBannerSdk.js
14400000
74112
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js
14400000
6810
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/900x540/assets/35013
86400000
145171
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/1920x540/assets/9097
86400000
116008
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/1440x540/assets/9097
86400000
96187
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/1920x360/assets/9107
86400000
96013
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/900x540/assets/270
86400000
95189
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/900x540/assets/37622
86400000
90181
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/1920x360/assets/475
86400000
75482
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/900x540/assets/8873
86400000
67700
https://p.typekit.net/p.gif?s=1&k=tnk6chz&ht=tk&h=www.guardian.com&f=17007.17008.17013.17016&a=1118342&js=1.20.0&app=typekit&e=js&_=1617226161954
604800000
350
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_styles/fonts/guardian/guardian.ttf?jld292
207.86299998872
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_styles/fonts/trim/TrimArabic-SemiBold.woff
214.07899982296
https://use.typekit.net/af/9f2f2a/00000000000000003b9acf30/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=n7&v=3
24.94899998419
https://use.typekit.net/af/bcee4d/00000000000000003b9acf2f/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=i7&v=3
38.410000037402
https://use.typekit.net/af/708bdf/00000000000000003b9acf2e/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=i4&v=3
25.178000098094
https://use.typekit.net/af/03e1a3/00000000000000003b9acf2d/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=n4&v=3
26.56999998726
Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
URL Failing Elements
https://guardian.assetbank-server.com/assetbank-guardian/action/directLinkImage?assetId=8981
img
https://guardian.assetbank-server.com/assetbank-guardian/action/directLinkImage?assetId=8943
img
https://guardian.assetbank-server.com/assetbank-guardian/action/directLinkImage?assetId=9173
img
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/900x540/assets/35013
img
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/1920x360/assets/9107
img
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/900x540/assets/270
img
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/900x540/assets/37622
img
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/1920x360/assets/475
img
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/900x540/assets/8873
img
89

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of guardian.com. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
`<object>` elements have `[alt]` text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Guardian.com may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.
Failing Elements
Cookie Settings
Cookies Settings

Navigation

`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are not unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Failing Elements
Cookie Settings

Names and labels

Links do not have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.

Tables and lists

Lists do not contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Failing Elements
CALIFORNIA SUPPLY CHAINS ACT DISCLOSURE RESPONSIBLE SOURCING TERMS OF USE PRIVA…
List items (`<li>`) are not contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements.
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Failing Elements
Cookie Settings

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
80

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that guardian.com should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Avoids `unload` event listeners
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.
Avoids Application Cache
Application cache is deprecated and is no longer recommended.
Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
Google Maps
3.44.8
jQuery
1.11.1
jQuery UI
1.11.4
Modernizr
2.8.3
Mustache
2.2.1
yepnope
jQuery Mobile
1.4.3
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
No browser errors logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://guardian.com/
Allowed
Links to cross-origin destinations are unsafe
Improve performance and prevent security vulnerabilities by adding rel="noopener" and rel="noreferrer" to external links.
Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities — 6 vulnerabilities detected
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Library Version Vulnerability Count Highest Severity
SHOW DETAILS
4
Medium
SHOW DETAILS
1
High
SHOW DETAILS
1
Medium
82

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for guardian.com. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of guardian.com on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Tap targets are sized appropriately
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Content Best Practices

Links do not have descriptive text — 1 link found
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.

Crawling and Indexing

Links are not crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
45

Progressive Web App

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of guardian.com. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
It is advised to redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS, in order to enable secure web features for all users.
Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of guardian.com on mobile screens.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Avg. (All Categories) 70
Performance 29
Accessibility 89
Best Practices 80
SEO 80
Progressive Web App 0
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.guardian.com/en
Updated: 31st March, 2021

3.73 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
22%
43%
35%

0.01 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
92%
6%
2%

Simulate loading on mobile
29

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for guardian.com. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.1
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Opportunities

Properly size images
Images can slow down the page's load time. Guardian.com should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
Defer offscreen images
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Guardian.com should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Guardian.com should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Guardian.com should consider minifying JS files.
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 360 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.guardian.com/en
358.783
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 630 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Guardian.com should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://guardian.com/
630
https://www.guardian.com/en
0
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 22 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://vjs.zencdn.net/ie8/1.1.2/videojs-ie8.min.js
10550
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_scripts/scripts.min.js?version=3.24
6171
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/6.8.0/otBannerSdk.js
5958
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/640x360/assets/9097
0

Diagnostics

Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 1,897 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://d2czot7vs7tu3x.cloudfront.net/866/homepage_fallback_image.jpg?response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%22866%2Fhomepage_fallback_image.jpg%22&response-content-type=image%2Fjpeg&Expires=1619818188&Signature=NqBeGlJEN8-nfS5udqNk4zULTGumR8pjNJuBlXj5dGLm26LksFtI82Y5kBUvH2nJSvcUkYPZbJqgwhCamO4RIjep7l9EJUbbiYkqTiXYQARrx86~1nUNiYFq3v-6ZTwkN8MPsBwYpaRuo6mJaOmsh2huCjkUP00J~87zUmwMn0iDaWNuA7wDltRk2apFScEXIkP0Fes~R1d0tWer0JhVS~WQoOEasLZQQJraTl2s7rHgrT0EthV-rFBk8CK5wmpaVZYzZAkphAXS8TgbRIDY9rrqLmF1sZPdFUweq9cfCFglyZNflE02PBchDrUKQ2HfCpgYXzPzj8XFofoz1VxzDA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJQV2IL56LEQ3PCPQ
494069
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/1920x540/assets/9097
116008
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_scripts/scripts.min.js?version=3.24
101900
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/600x300/assets/35013
82908
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/6.8.0/otBannerSdk.js
74112
https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.js
68654
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_scripts/jwplayer/jwplayer.js?version=3.24
68390
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_styles/main.css?version=3.24
60528
https://script.hotjar.com/modules.9b39a2b908035943c4d1.js
59266
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_styles/fonts/trim/TrimArabic-SemiBold.woff
52482
Avoids an excessive DOM size — 587 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
587
Maximum DOM Depth
path
17
Maximum Child Elements
body
23
Avoid chaining critical requests — 19 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Guardian.com should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 59 requests • 5,290 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
59
5416694
Media
1
3473796
Image
16
1017693
Script
18
568732
Font
6
231666
Stylesheet
3
71938
Other
13
43733
Document
2
9136
Third-party
48
5101423
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
img
Avoid large layout shifts — 3 elements found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
Meet the People of Guardian Industries WATCH
0.056668074324324
img
0.043175675675676
Toggle Menu
0.00011883544921875
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 20 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-M9MHHDN
12400
690
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_scripts/jwplayer/jwplayer.js?version=3.24
6630
338
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-M9MHHDN
8912
279
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_scripts/scripts.min.js?version=3.24
10980
276
https://www.guardian.com/en
1434
252
https://script.hotjar.com/modules.9b39a2b908035943c4d1.js
15770
251
Unattributable
1948
223
Unattributable
1686
218
Unattributable
3420
204
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
14170
201
https://script.hotjar.com/modules.9b39a2b908035943c4d1.js
15570
200
https://use.typekit.net/tnk6chz.js
4950
186
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_scripts/validation.js?version=3.24
8520
184
Unattributable
635
160
Unattributable
12240
160
https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-262551.js?sv=7
13890
135
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyC79SB-3pTHWSo7j9qp5yNAOOJIwoMam1I&libraries=places&language=en&region=us
8704
122
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_styles/main.css?version=3.24
4440
108
https://www.guardian.com/en
2171
105
https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js
3840
95
Avoid non-composited animations — 2 animated elements found
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Element
Cookies Settings
Cookies Settings

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Other

Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Protocol Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://guardian.com/
http/1.1
0
216.23999997973
183
0
301
https://www.guardian.com/en
http/1.1
217.5429998897
575.33100014552
7938
79822
200
text/html
Document
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_styles/main.css?version=3.24
http/1.1
596.50299977511
877.62099970132
60528
403053
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_styles/corporate.css?version=3.24
http/1.1
597.08999982104
829.11100005731
283
0
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://use.typekit.net/tnk6chz.js
h2
597.39500004798
624.29700000212
7277
17813
200
text/javascript
Script
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_scripts/modernizr.js?version=3.24
http/1.1
597.66899980605
828.21299973875
5247
10689
200
application/javascript
Script
https://vjs.zencdn.net/7.6.0/video-js.css
h2
598.51099969819
616.69499985874
11127
45425
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://vjs.zencdn.net/ie8/1.1.2/videojs-ie8.min.js
h2
599.21899996698
629.15499974042
9349
27279
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_scripts/jwplayer/jwplayer.js?version=3.24
http/1.1
599.76099990308
883.79799993709
68390
227036
200
application/javascript
Script
https://guardian.assetbank-server.com/assetbank-guardian/action/directLinkImage?assetId=8981
http/1.1
1038.042999804
1792.9320000112
2437
0
302
text/html
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/1920x540/assets/9097
h2
1038.2559997961
1108.885999769
116008
115639
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/640x360/assets/9097
h2
1038.3969997056
1100.1510000788
45606
45239
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://guardian.assetbank-server.com/assetbank-guardian/action/directLinkImage?assetId=8943
http/1.1
1038.5670000687
1793.6760000885
2454
0
302
text/html
https://guardian.assetbank-server.com/assetbank-guardian/action/directLinkImage?assetId=9173
http/1.1
1038.8009999879
1792.3449999653
2436
0
302
text/html
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/600x300/assets/9107
h2
1038.9379998669
1077.1650001407
34432
34064
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/600x300/assets/35013
h2
1039.3289998174
1178.3819999546
82908
82540
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/600x300/assets/37622
h2
1039.5459998399
1129.0750000626
49637
49269
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/600x300/assets/8873
h2
1039.8679999635
1098.3980000019
32598
32230
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/600x300/assets/270
h2
1040.0720001198
1176.5899998136
44716
44349
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/600x300/assets/475
h2
1040.2119997889
1175.6549999118
41826
41459
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js
h2
881.10899971798
887.19799974933
34141
95786
200
text/javascript
Script
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_scripts/validation.js?version=3.24
http/1.1
1004.9250000156
1274.8130001128
10325
31034
200
application/javascript
Script
https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.js
h2
1005.3209997714
1014.2789999954
68654
253668
200
text/javascript
Script
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery.panzoom/3.2.2/jquery.panzoom.min.js
h2
1036.7879997939
1076.5379997902
5321
12574
200
application/javascript
Script
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyC79SB-3pTHWSo7j9qp5yNAOOJIwoMam1I&libraries=places&language=en&region=us
h2
1037.2299998999
1179.3530001305
43368
132295
200
text/javascript
Script
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_scripts/mustache.min.js?version=3.24
http/1.1
1037.463999819
1275.94400011
3151
9511
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_scripts/scripts.min.js?version=3.24
http/1.1
1037.8089998849
1378.0509997159
101900
351116
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-M9MHHDN
h2
1040.3700000606
1099.3829998188
48518
129789
200
application/javascript
Script
https://guardian.assetbank-server.com/assetbank-guardian/action/directLinkImage?assetId=9097
http/1.1
1099.0939997137
1794.395999983
2438
0
302
text/html
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_styles/fonts/guardian/guardian.ttf?jld292
http/1.1
1114.5219998434
1375.5049998872
4844
4336
200
application/x-font-ttf
Font
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_styles/fonts/trim/TrimArabic-SemiBold.woff
http/1.1
1117.6129998639
1277.1479999647
52482
51972
200
application/x-font-woff
Font
https://guardian.assetbank-server.com/assetbank-guardian/action/directLinkImage?assetId=9077
http/1.1
1289.3860000186
1820.0249997899
2426
0
302
text/html
https://use.typekit.net/af/9f2f2a/00000000000000003b9acf30/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=n7&v=3
h2
1705.1849998534
1776.0479999706
42322
42004
200
application/font-woff2
Font
https://use.typekit.net/af/bcee4d/00000000000000003b9acf2f/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=i7&v=3
h2
1706.0179999098
1776.7809997313
45150
44832
200
application/font-woff2
Font
https://use.typekit.net/af/708bdf/00000000000000003b9acf2e/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=i4&v=3
h2
1706.9919998758
1778.1719998457
44534
44260
200
application/font-woff2
Font
https://use.typekit.net/af/03e1a3/00000000000000003b9acf2d/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=n4&v=3
h2
1707.4309997261
1777.3429998197
42334
42016
200
application/font-woff2
Font
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js
h2
1790.9240000881
1813.2380000316
6810
16911
200
application/javascript
Script
https://d2czot7vs7tu3x.cloudfront.net/4ec/SRG-Logo_Homepage_2019.jpg?response-content-type=image%2Fjpeg&response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%224ec%2FSRG-Logo_Homepage_2019.jpg%22&Expires=1619818188&Signature=AYcwQZiEkRGTVMERWyLB32RSBvcaR8WuQVfYQsAmJ42P6Fezs6Ha2Eb6Iy0wODSnXoi1Vsaubtz68FapRDaKlD9Za51bwKAI7J7DRhxpn1jHjtF5BvbZBCNwxsMybpABd6wxAOFFh2c15IUzxsPpQZyLiXmvaYyLQxcIKzlu3NAI~lAqdcJt7xV2bWbzTqsC45~jmfGPHOLoZ7Um2IpSiWfKYcaIbEnFasuKj7BOtsijxVXXz9TJ-pyMHy4fslD6KXCr1FyRcPOsq968-nirZ28MkCf~KNgz0VpVDotng~8CPPy92mdAe8xGZn684bI40e3rF1VqtetXo4c35d9jBA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJQV2IL56LEQ3PCPQ
h2
1792.8120000288
1875.3740000539
24491
23895
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d2czot7vs7tu3x.cloudfront.net/eb3/guardian_industries_logo_black.jpg?response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%22eb3%2Fguardian_industries_logo_black.jpg%22&response-content-type=image%2Fjpeg&Expires=1619818188&Signature=oKefdRxWwmiECX8d-oG9D7lOWdc5NE9dnw9U9PosDGM6WLDyjiuRf4yLWbJ4kM8z5EvNxENHDxf0hwV2I8zXvOCd0moUl4oEiheE9pCBHTCNehk4aINz8MtQ9oter0IbUr8MNw8YcFvEK1OWP9M~Wy-pDkygrShZAT-Rsrx2GEewgXJSlzlqIRZuXjNrKFMk0jl50WywHE6uY9nVhcf8~XpVhWaHbEp8hHq0SVS-3O8yjzpgz6um-6Q0jnOcb3Q-CKNUcIDCnmaKNaQ9HZbSN8pDsGhYaCPI2Fy3Gl6h6vOJNGGpcYkaxdLiDTY9uLaueSzfFtg0dWSkr92T1lsmyQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJQV2IL56LEQ3PCPQ
h2
1793.4340001084
1876.2369998731
14946
14380
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d2czot7vs7tu3x.cloudfront.net/3d5/Glass_web_logo_with_button_5416.jpg?response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%223d5%2FGlass_web_logo_with_button_5416.jpg%22&response-content-type=image%2Fjpeg&Expires=1619818188&Signature=ayUyKv4Eq4dE5F04jz1sbs-4BeVuQpeOStbgYO2dCws6CldxMT3dwQii-6Ioz1riHqxqITsD7-ReTkJDAsByvGu11Zf88J5JMf9eTSTBJcZrAEPCBB39h6PqSNsoXkeldiT~D0w8lLjSfUUujXuY31n5~js2TEbS0-knhxC5-FX-L-VrKiNXVynGbdDpK2vnyxw-tFOoUmnGGw77e1U9pfSpvkgfddFJxLbBFTbEOMMW1NjNmtRi7peR7Zml5BDTZWZQ-UUZw8Lt1uCkRBLBHHkR-VjkyRaEtOo6PlGDVYOYgyfnX7MJhxXMuvLHLKPlaJCudAqt1-C5qFGjKKTPGg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJQV2IL56LEQ3PCPQ
h2
1794.0239999443
1877.6119998656
34224
33657
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d2czot7vs7tu3x.cloudfront.net/866/homepage_fallback_image.jpg?response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%22866%2Fhomepage_fallback_image.jpg%22&response-content-type=image%2Fjpeg&Expires=1619818188&Signature=NqBeGlJEN8-nfS5udqNk4zULTGumR8pjNJuBlXj5dGLm26LksFtI82Y5kBUvH2nJSvcUkYPZbJqgwhCamO4RIjep7l9EJUbbiYkqTiXYQARrx86~1nUNiYFq3v-6ZTwkN8MPsBwYpaRuo6mJaOmsh2huCjkUP00J~87zUmwMn0iDaWNuA7wDltRk2apFScEXIkP0Fes~R1d0tWer0JhVS~WQoOEasLZQQJraTl2s7rHgrT0EthV-rFBk8CK5wmpaVZYzZAkphAXS8TgbRIDY9rrqLmF1sZPdFUweq9cfCFglyZNflE02PBchDrUKQ2HfCpgYXzPzj8XFofoz1VxzDA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJQV2IL56LEQ3PCPQ
h2
1794.6999999695
1894.435999915
494069
493475
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d2czot7vs7tu3x.cloudfront.net/c4b/homepage_ambient_video_v2.mp4?response-content-type=video%2Fmp4&response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%22c4b%2Fhomepage_ambient_video_v2.mp4%22&Expires=1619818188&Signature=Z7gdzFfuyDMyr0AnLnS4MtNQO~JgPKcH~W0dVOKZ2MBxutLao5mXHpGO2r5ohJsjomBln9mcSf7RM~nX~6mQkGGVsROHNYrFSJecM7vuE~gXsM5vOHyTfdPfJUt9dtW88DpN4ty8Kuz8TOQeX1daQsH8phEUPZWDahIw4gESZGbdIVUxSlcRbc3qr7dVIPkLdU~3-Rvsx8MoG5-0d~Bv0fPy-SQKQ57a4xgwS~RkezUgswdHV8S0icuncGSFSWQ2R74SWRBtJmA-qNNpuYZVUFJOImFCsyPAmCRE3pv5Da2vkiRoMMHx37LocZPFOCawFuU6fBuLWQ5tdh3WMgEqEQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJQV2IL56LEQ3PCPQ
h2
1820.4680001363
1996.1820002645
3473796
3145728
206
video/mp4
Media
https://p.typekit.net/p.gif?s=1&k=tnk6chz&ht=tk&h=www.guardian.com&f=17007.17008.17013.17016&a=1118342&js=1.20.0&app=typekit&e=js&_=1617226188893
h2
1878.5919998772
1917.1059997752
350
35
200
image/gif
Image
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/f099944c-e5c9-403a-ba21-35e5c1dd2377/f099944c-e5c9-403a-ba21-35e5c1dd2377.json
h2
1898.496999871
1977.2819997743
2621
3526
200
application/x-javascript
XHR
https://geolocation.onetrust.com/cookieconsentpub/v1/geo/location
h2
1982.5209998526
2012.3230000027
735
185
200
text/javascript
Script
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/6.8.0/otBannerSdk.js
h2
2017.151999753
2078.0579997227
74112
340168
200
application/javascript
Script
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/f099944c-e5c9-403a-ba21-35e5c1dd2377/af36ecf9-1186-46aa-8ff6-82b8540f64c4/en.json
h2
2115.0239999406
2142.70199975
7218
20203
200
application/x-javascript
Fetch
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/6.8.0/assets/otFlat.json
h2
2185.3430001065
2209.4129999168
4515
12762
200
application/json
Fetch
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/6.8.0/assets/otPcTab.json
h2
2186.7669997737
2231.4880001359
15318
58562
200
application/json
Fetch
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
h2
2245.5759998411
2250.6189998239
20093
48759
200
text/javascript
Script
https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-262551.js?sv=7
h2
2251.2099999003
2273.6969999969
2075
3560
200
application/javascript
Script
https://script.hotjar.com/modules.9b39a2b908035943c4d1.js
h2
2482.0340001024
2504.8440000974
59266
222403
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.google-analytics.com/j/collect?v=1&_v=j89&a=1784387255&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.com%2Fen&ul=en-us&de=UTF-8&dt=Guardian%20Industries%20Home&sd=24-bit&sr=360x640&vp=360x640&je=0&_u=YEBAAAABAAAAAC~&jid=868403540&gjid=1388918038&cid=1120337689.1617226190&tid=UA-244013-60&_gid=1934659460.1617226190&_r=1&gtm=2wg3o0M9MHHDN&z=383715008
h2
2522.2279997543
2527.4549997412
620
2
200
text/plain
XHR
https://www.google-analytics.com/collect?v=1&_v=j89&a=1784387255&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.com%2Fen&ul=en-us&de=UTF-8&dt=Guardian%20Industries%20Home&sd=24-bit&sr=360x640&vp=360x640&je=0&_u=YEDAAAABAAAAAC~&jid=&gjid=&cid=1120337689.1617226190&tid=UA-244013-60&_gid=1934659460.1617226190&gtm=2wg3o0M9MHHDN&z=946782977
h2
2535.9379998408
2540.0399998762
602
35
200
image/gif
Image
https://stats.g.doubleclick.net/j/collect?t=dc&aip=1&_r=3&v=1&_v=j89&tid=UA-244013-60&cid=1120337689.1617226190&jid=868403540&gjid=1388918038&_gid=1934659460.1617226190&_u=YEBAAAAAAAAAAC~&z=909988270
h2
2542.8700000048
2575.5249997601
693
2
200
text/plain
XHR
https://vars.hotjar.com/box-5e3cec51ed8e99df6977c199d27812d7.html
h2
2579.4210000895
2596.5619999915
1198
1514
200
text/html
Document
https://www.google.com/ads/ga-audiences?t=sr&aip=1&_r=4&slf_rd=1&v=1&_v=j89&tid=UA-244013-60&cid=1120337689.1617226190&jid=868403540&_u=YEBAAAAAAAAAAC~&z=1357059176
h2
2581.3460000791
2601.2969999574
678
42
200
image/gif
Image
https://in.hotjar.com/api/v2/client/sites/262551/visit-data?sv=7
h2
2682.2379999794
2787.1900000609
374
175
200
application/json
XHR
https://www.google-analytics.com/collect?v=1&_v=j89&a=1784387255&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.com%2Fen&ul=en-us&de=UTF-8&dt=Guardian%20Industries%20Home&sd=24-bit&sr=360x640&vp=360x640&je=0&_u=aEDAAAABAAAAAC~&jid=&gjid=&cid=1120337689.1617226190&tid=UA-244013-60&_gid=1934659460.1617226190&gtm=2wg3o0M9MHHDN&z=610165656
h2
2711.6219997406
2715.9190000966
602
35
200
image/gif
Image
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
653.413
9.774
668.59
5.946
953.964
26.905
983.609
92.938
1078.981
84.511
1167.86
126.049
1294.767
54.545
1349.331
11.114
1360.512
23.7
1398.274
55.68
1458.959
45.877
1504.852
52.552
1560.385
30.401
1590.894
21.556
1613.09
40.035
1653.854
137.975
1795.903
69.738
1899.139
50.926
1951.756
9.998
1961.806
15.277
1979.279
8.223
2169.475
19.45
2188.983
6.692
2220.791
39.963
2308.048
172.561
2480.671
20.338
2504.64
12.003
2517.608
34.042
2551.746
5.078
2559.426
50.211
2616.728
33.841
2655.822
50.053
2706.04
8.294
2721.884
62.631
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 3.8 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Speed Index — 5.2 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.

Other

First Meaningful Paint — 3.9 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Opportunities

Efficiently encode images — Potential savings of 426 KiB
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://d2czot7vs7tu3x.cloudfront.net/866/homepage_fallback_image.jpg?response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%22866%2Fhomepage_fallback_image.jpg%22&response-content-type=image%2Fjpeg&Expires=1619818188&Signature=NqBeGlJEN8-nfS5udqNk4zULTGumR8pjNJuBlXj5dGLm26LksFtI82Y5kBUvH2nJSvcUkYPZbJqgwhCamO4RIjep7l9EJUbbiYkqTiXYQARrx86~1nUNiYFq3v-6ZTwkN8MPsBwYpaRuo6mJaOmsh2huCjkUP00J~87zUmwMn0iDaWNuA7wDltRk2apFScEXIkP0Fes~R1d0tWer0JhVS~WQoOEasLZQQJraTl2s7rHgrT0EthV-rFBk8CK5wmpaVZYzZAkphAXS8TgbRIDY9rrqLmF1sZPdFUweq9cfCFglyZNflE02PBchDrUKQ2HfCpgYXzPzj8XFofoz1VxzDA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJQV2IL56LEQ3PCPQ
493475
334683
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/600x300/assets/35013
82540
24842
https://d2czot7vs7tu3x.cloudfront.net/3d5/Glass_web_logo_with_button_5416.jpg?response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%223d5%2FGlass_web_logo_with_button_5416.jpg%22&response-content-type=image%2Fjpeg&Expires=1619818188&Signature=ayUyKv4Eq4dE5F04jz1sbs-4BeVuQpeOStbgYO2dCws6CldxMT3dwQii-6Ioz1riHqxqITsD7-ReTkJDAsByvGu11Zf88J5JMf9eTSTBJcZrAEPCBB39h6PqSNsoXkeldiT~D0w8lLjSfUUujXuY31n5~js2TEbS0-knhxC5-FX-L-VrKiNXVynGbdDpK2vnyxw-tFOoUmnGGw77e1U9pfSpvkgfddFJxLbBFTbEOMMW1NjNmtRi7peR7Zml5BDTZWZQ-UUZw8Lt1uCkRBLBHHkR-VjkyRaEtOo6PlGDVYOYgyfnX7MJhxXMuvLHLKPlaJCudAqt1-C5qFGjKKTPGg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJQV2IL56LEQ3PCPQ
33657
21274
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/600x300/assets/37622
49269
16456
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/640x360/assets/9097
45239
14223
https://d2czot7vs7tu3x.cloudfront.net/4ec/SRG-Logo_Homepage_2019.jpg?response-content-type=image%2Fjpeg&response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%224ec%2FSRG-Logo_Homepage_2019.jpg%22&Expires=1619818188&Signature=AYcwQZiEkRGTVMERWyLB32RSBvcaR8WuQVfYQsAmJ42P6Fezs6Ha2Eb6Iy0wODSnXoi1Vsaubtz68FapRDaKlD9Za51bwKAI7J7DRhxpn1jHjtF5BvbZBCNwxsMybpABd6wxAOFFh2c15IUzxsPpQZyLiXmvaYyLQxcIKzlu3NAI~lAqdcJt7xV2bWbzTqsC45~jmfGPHOLoZ7Um2IpSiWfKYcaIbEnFasuKj7BOtsijxVXXz9TJ-pyMHy4fslD6KXCr1FyRcPOsq968-nirZ28MkCf~KNgz0VpVDotng~8CPPy92mdAe8xGZn684bI40e3rF1VqtetXo4c35d9jBA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJQV2IL56LEQ3PCPQ
23895
13622
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/1920x540/assets/9097
115639
6374
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/600x300/assets/475
41459
4279

Diagnostics

Reduce JavaScript execution time — 3.4 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://www.guardian.com/en
1619.592
44.12
7.888
Unattributable
1461.884
378.3
1.38
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/6.8.0/otBannerSdk.js
619.812
389.436
52.012
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-M9MHHDN
562.672
525.248
20.284
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_scripts/scripts.min.js?version=3.24
541.34
433.992
35.208
https://script.hotjar.com/modules.9b39a2b908035943c4d1.js
460.6
412.352
20.04
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
227.924
201.748
7.86
https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-262551.js?sv=7
166.584
155.268
7.34
https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js
137.016
118.54
9.64
https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.js
131.864
105.68
25.792
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_scripts/jwplayer/jwplayer.js?version=3.24
116.784
90.864
17.92
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyC79SB-3pTHWSo7j9qp5yNAOOJIwoMam1I&libraries=places&language=en&region=us
110.66
82.8
21.988
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_styles/main.css?version=3.24
107.62
0
0
https://vjs.zencdn.net/ie8/1.1.2/videojs-ie8.min.js
101.104
79.52
12.036
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_scripts/modernizr.js?version=3.24
88.96
35.948
3.744
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js
67.12
53.336
5.772
https://vars.hotjar.com/box-5e3cec51ed8e99df6977c199d27812d7.html
50.8
14.38
5.996

Metrics

Largest Contentful Paint — 5.2 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.
Time to Interactive — 14.4 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Total Blocking Time — 2,170 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).

Other

First CPU Idle — 12.8 s
The time taken for the page's main thread to be quiet enough to handle input.
Max Potential First Input Delay — 690 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
Estimated Input Latency — 210 ms
The time taken for the page to respond to user input (during the busiest 5 second window of page load). Users are likely to perceive guardian.com as laggy when the latency is higher than 0.05 seconds.
First Contentful Paint (3G) — 7665 ms
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered while on a 3G network.

Opportunities

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 2,530 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Guardian.com should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_styles/main.css?version=3.24
60528
1380
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_styles/corporate.css?version=3.24
283
480
https://vjs.zencdn.net/7.6.0/video-js.css
11127
930
https://use.typekit.net/tnk6chz.js
7277
930
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_scripts/modernizr.js?version=3.24
5247
630
https://vjs.zencdn.net/ie8/1.1.2/videojs-ie8.min.js
9349
300
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_scripts/jwplayer/jwplayer.js?version=3.24
68390
1680
Remove unused CSS — Potential savings of 86 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Guardian.com should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_styles/main.css?version=3.24
60528
58306
#onetrust-banner-sdk{-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%} ...
18581
18268
https://vjs.zencdn.net/7.6.0/video-js.css
11127
11127
Remove unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 293 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_scripts/scripts.min.js?version=3.24
101900
73850
https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.js
68654
61323
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_scripts/jwplayer/jwplayer.js?version=3.24
68390
46068
https://script.hotjar.com/modules.9b39a2b908035943c4d1.js
59266
39188
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/6.8.0/otBannerSdk.js
74112
33392
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyC79SB-3pTHWSo7j9qp5yNAOOJIwoMam1I&libraries=places&language=en&region=us
43368
23095
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-M9MHHDN
48518
22865
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 650 KiB
Image formats like PNG and JPEG have poor compression when compared to other next-gen formats, such as JPEG 200, JPEG XR and WebP.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://d2czot7vs7tu3x.cloudfront.net/866/homepage_fallback_image.jpg?response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%22866%2Fhomepage_fallback_image.jpg%22&response-content-type=image%2Fjpeg&Expires=1619818188&Signature=NqBeGlJEN8-nfS5udqNk4zULTGumR8pjNJuBlXj5dGLm26LksFtI82Y5kBUvH2nJSvcUkYPZbJqgwhCamO4RIjep7l9EJUbbiYkqTiXYQARrx86~1nUNiYFq3v-6ZTwkN8MPsBwYpaRuo6mJaOmsh2huCjkUP00J~87zUmwMn0iDaWNuA7wDltRk2apFScEXIkP0Fes~R1d0tWer0JhVS~WQoOEasLZQQJraTl2s7rHgrT0EthV-rFBk8CK5wmpaVZYzZAkphAXS8TgbRIDY9rrqLmF1sZPdFUweq9cfCFglyZNflE02PBchDrUKQ2HfCpgYXzPzj8XFofoz1VxzDA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJQV2IL56LEQ3PCPQ
493475
431747
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/1920x540/assets/9097
115639
57079
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/600x300/assets/35013
82540
35908
https://d2czot7vs7tu3x.cloudfront.net/3d5/Glass_web_logo_with_button_5416.jpg?response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%223d5%2FGlass_web_logo_with_button_5416.jpg%22&response-content-type=image%2Fjpeg&Expires=1619818188&Signature=ayUyKv4Eq4dE5F04jz1sbs-4BeVuQpeOStbgYO2dCws6CldxMT3dwQii-6Ioz1riHqxqITsD7-ReTkJDAsByvGu11Zf88J5JMf9eTSTBJcZrAEPCBB39h6PqSNsoXkeldiT~D0w8lLjSfUUujXuY31n5~js2TEbS0-knhxC5-FX-L-VrKiNXVynGbdDpK2vnyxw-tFOoUmnGGw77e1U9pfSpvkgfddFJxLbBFTbEOMMW1NjNmtRi7peR7Zml5BDTZWZQ-UUZw8Lt1uCkRBLBHHkR-VjkyRaEtOo6PlGDVYOYgyfnX7MJhxXMuvLHLKPlaJCudAqt1-C5qFGjKKTPGg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJQV2IL56LEQ3PCPQ
33657
27601
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/600x300/assets/37622
49269
27431
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/640x360/assets/9097
45239
26557
https://d2czot7vs7tu3x.cloudfront.net/4ec/SRG-Logo_Homepage_2019.jpg?response-content-type=image%2Fjpeg&response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%224ec%2FSRG-Logo_Homepage_2019.jpg%22&Expires=1619818188&Signature=AYcwQZiEkRGTVMERWyLB32RSBvcaR8WuQVfYQsAmJ42P6Fezs6Ha2Eb6Iy0wODSnXoi1Vsaubtz68FapRDaKlD9Za51bwKAI7J7DRhxpn1jHjtF5BvbZBCNwxsMybpABd6wxAOFFh2c15IUzxsPpQZyLiXmvaYyLQxcIKzlu3NAI~lAqdcJt7xV2bWbzTqsC45~jmfGPHOLoZ7Um2IpSiWfKYcaIbEnFasuKj7BOtsijxVXXz9TJ-pyMHy4fslD6KXCr1FyRcPOsq968-nirZ28MkCf~KNgz0VpVDotng~8CPPy92mdAe8xGZn684bI40e3rF1VqtetXo4c35d9jBA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJQV2IL56LEQ3PCPQ
23895
19045
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/600x300/assets/475
41459
16733
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/600x300/assets/270
44349
14299
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/600x300/assets/8873
32230
8974
Preload key requests — Potential savings of 3,330 ms
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Guardian.com should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_styles/fonts/guardian/guardian.ttf?jld292
3330
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_styles/fonts/trim/TrimArabic-SemiBold.woff
2280

Diagnostics

Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 23 resources found
Guardian.com can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://d2czot7vs7tu3x.cloudfront.net/c4b/homepage_ambient_video_v2.mp4?response-content-type=video%2Fmp4&response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%22c4b%2Fhomepage_ambient_video_v2.mp4%22&Expires=1619818188&Signature=Z7gdzFfuyDMyr0AnLnS4MtNQO~JgPKcH~W0dVOKZ2MBxutLao5mXHpGO2r5ohJsjomBln9mcSf7RM~nX~6mQkGGVsROHNYrFSJecM7vuE~gXsM5vOHyTfdPfJUt9dtW88DpN4ty8Kuz8TOQeX1daQsH8phEUPZWDahIw4gESZGbdIVUxSlcRbc3qr7dVIPkLdU~3-Rvsx8MoG5-0d~Bv0fPy-SQKQ57a4xgwS~RkezUgswdHV8S0icuncGSFSWQ2R74SWRBtJmA-qNNpuYZVUFJOImFCsyPAmCRE3pv5Da2vkiRoMMHx37LocZPFOCawFuU6fBuLWQ5tdh3WMgEqEQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJQV2IL56LEQ3PCPQ
0
3473796
https://d2czot7vs7tu3x.cloudfront.net/866/homepage_fallback_image.jpg?response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%22866%2Fhomepage_fallback_image.jpg%22&response-content-type=image%2Fjpeg&Expires=1619818188&Signature=NqBeGlJEN8-nfS5udqNk4zULTGumR8pjNJuBlXj5dGLm26LksFtI82Y5kBUvH2nJSvcUkYPZbJqgwhCamO4RIjep7l9EJUbbiYkqTiXYQARrx86~1nUNiYFq3v-6ZTwkN8MPsBwYpaRuo6mJaOmsh2huCjkUP00J~87zUmwMn0iDaWNuA7wDltRk2apFScEXIkP0Fes~R1d0tWer0JhVS~WQoOEasLZQQJraTl2s7rHgrT0EthV-rFBk8CK5wmpaVZYzZAkphAXS8TgbRIDY9rrqLmF1sZPdFUweq9cfCFglyZNflE02PBchDrUKQ2HfCpgYXzPzj8XFofoz1VxzDA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJQV2IL56LEQ3PCPQ
0
494069
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_styles/fonts/trim/TrimArabic-SemiBold.woff
0
52482
https://d2czot7vs7tu3x.cloudfront.net/3d5/Glass_web_logo_with_button_5416.jpg?response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%223d5%2FGlass_web_logo_with_button_5416.jpg%22&response-content-type=image%2Fjpeg&Expires=1619818188&Signature=ayUyKv4Eq4dE5F04jz1sbs-4BeVuQpeOStbgYO2dCws6CldxMT3dwQii-6Ioz1riHqxqITsD7-ReTkJDAsByvGu11Zf88J5JMf9eTSTBJcZrAEPCBB39h6PqSNsoXkeldiT~D0w8lLjSfUUujXuY31n5~js2TEbS0-knhxC5-FX-L-VrKiNXVynGbdDpK2vnyxw-tFOoUmnGGw77e1U9pfSpvkgfddFJxLbBFTbEOMMW1NjNmtRi7peR7Zml5BDTZWZQ-UUZw8Lt1uCkRBLBHHkR-VjkyRaEtOo6PlGDVYOYgyfnX7MJhxXMuvLHLKPlaJCudAqt1-C5qFGjKKTPGg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJQV2IL56LEQ3PCPQ
0
34224
https://d2czot7vs7tu3x.cloudfront.net/4ec/SRG-Logo_Homepage_2019.jpg?response-content-type=image%2Fjpeg&response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%224ec%2FSRG-Logo_Homepage_2019.jpg%22&Expires=1619818188&Signature=AYcwQZiEkRGTVMERWyLB32RSBvcaR8WuQVfYQsAmJ42P6Fezs6Ha2Eb6Iy0wODSnXoi1Vsaubtz68FapRDaKlD9Za51bwKAI7J7DRhxpn1jHjtF5BvbZBCNwxsMybpABd6wxAOFFh2c15IUzxsPpQZyLiXmvaYyLQxcIKzlu3NAI~lAqdcJt7xV2bWbzTqsC45~jmfGPHOLoZ7Um2IpSiWfKYcaIbEnFasuKj7BOtsijxVXXz9TJ-pyMHy4fslD6KXCr1FyRcPOsq968-nirZ28MkCf~KNgz0VpVDotng~8CPPy92mdAe8xGZn684bI40e3rF1VqtetXo4c35d9jBA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJQV2IL56LEQ3PCPQ
0
24491
https://d2czot7vs7tu3x.cloudfront.net/eb3/guardian_industries_logo_black.jpg?response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%22eb3%2Fguardian_industries_logo_black.jpg%22&response-content-type=image%2Fjpeg&Expires=1619818188&Signature=oKefdRxWwmiECX8d-oG9D7lOWdc5NE9dnw9U9PosDGM6WLDyjiuRf4yLWbJ4kM8z5EvNxENHDxf0hwV2I8zXvOCd0moUl4oEiheE9pCBHTCNehk4aINz8MtQ9oter0IbUr8MNw8YcFvEK1OWP9M~Wy-pDkygrShZAT-Rsrx2GEewgXJSlzlqIRZuXjNrKFMk0jl50WywHE6uY9nVhcf8~XpVhWaHbEp8hHq0SVS-3O8yjzpgz6um-6Q0jnOcb3Q-CKNUcIDCnmaKNaQ9HZbSN8pDsGhYaCPI2Fy3Gl6h6vOJNGGpcYkaxdLiDTY9uLaueSzfFtg0dWSkr92T1lsmyQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJQV2IL56LEQ3PCPQ
0
14946
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_styles/fonts/guardian/guardian.ttf?jld292
0
4844
https://geolocation.onetrust.com/cookieconsentpub/v1/geo/location
0
735
https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-262551.js?sv=7
60000
2075
https://use.typekit.net/tnk6chz.js
600000
7277
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyC79SB-3pTHWSo7j9qp5yNAOOJIwoMam1I&libraries=places&language=en&region=us
1800000
43368
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
20093
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/6.8.0/otBannerSdk.js
14400000
74112
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js
14400000
6810
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/1920x540/assets/9097
86400000
116008
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/600x300/assets/35013
86400000
82908
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/600x300/assets/37622
86400000
49637
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/640x360/assets/9097
86400000
45606
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/600x300/assets/270
86400000
44716
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/600x300/assets/475
86400000
41826
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/600x300/assets/9107
86400000
34432
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/600x300/assets/8873
86400000
32598
https://p.typekit.net/p.gif?s=1&k=tnk6chz&ht=tk&h=www.guardian.com&f=17007.17008.17013.17016&a=1118342&js=1.20.0&app=typekit&e=js&_=1617226188893
604800000
350
Minimize main-thread work — 6.7 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
3168.708
Other
1230.224
Style & Layout
1004.372
Parse HTML & CSS
657.512
Script Parsing & Compilation
280.084
Garbage Collection
159.756
Rendering
157.708
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_styles/fonts/guardian/guardian.ttf?jld292
260.98300004378
https://www.guardian.com/resources/_styles/fonts/trim/TrimArabic-SemiBold.woff
159.53500010073
https://use.typekit.net/af/9f2f2a/00000000000000003b9acf30/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=n7&v=3
70.863000117242
https://use.typekit.net/af/bcee4d/00000000000000003b9acf2f/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=i7&v=3
70.762999821454
https://use.typekit.net/af/708bdf/00000000000000003b9acf2e/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=i4&v=3
71.1799999699
https://use.typekit.net/af/03e1a3/00000000000000003b9acf2d/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=n4&v=3
69.912000093609
Reduce the impact of third-party code — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 1,250 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
SHOW DETAILS
62913
386.252
SHOW DETAILS
48518
327.02
SHOW DETAILS
111329
271.336
SHOW DETAILS
21917
131.372
SHOW DETAILS
102795
79.172
SHOW DETAILS
43368
31.824
SHOW DETAILS
20476
27.716
SHOW DETAILS
181967
0
SHOW DETAILS
5321
0
SHOW DETAILS
693
0
SHOW DETAILS
678
0
Does not use passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Source
SHOW DETAILS
Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
URL Failing Elements
https://guardian.assetbank-server.com/assetbank-guardian/action/directLinkImage?assetId=8981
img
https://guardian.assetbank-server.com/assetbank-guardian/action/directLinkImage?assetId=8943
img
https://guardian.assetbank-server.com/assetbank-guardian/action/directLinkImage?assetId=9173
img
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/600x300/assets/35013
img
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/600x300/assets/37622
img
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/600x300/assets/270
img
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/600x300/assets/475
img
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/600x300/assets/9107
img
https://d363suj4pdptk4.cloudfront.net/externalApps/013d9fa4-d390-4ef5-ab73-ac1e6b10aefb/crops/600x300/assets/8873
img
89

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of guardian.com. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
`<object>` elements have `[alt]` text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Guardian.com may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.
Failing Elements
Cookies Settings
Cookies Settings

Navigation

`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are not unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Failing Elements
Cookies Settings

Names and labels

Links do not have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.

Tables and lists

Lists do not contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Failing Elements
CALIFORNIA SUPPLY CHAINS ACT DISCLOSURE RESPONSIBLE SOURCING TERMS OF USE PRIVA…
List items (`<li>`) are not contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements.
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Failing Elements
Cookies Settings

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
80

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that guardian.com should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Avoids `unload` event listeners
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.
Avoids Application Cache
Application cache is deprecated and is no longer recommended.
Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
Google Maps
3.44.8
jQuery
1.11.1
jQuery UI
1.11.4
Modernizr
2.8.3
Mustache
2.2.1
yepnope
jQuery Mobile
1.4.3
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
No browser errors logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://guardian.com/
Allowed
Links to cross-origin destinations are unsafe
Improve performance and prevent security vulnerabilities by adding rel="noopener" and rel="noreferrer" to external links.
Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities — 6 vulnerabilities detected
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Library Version Vulnerability Count Highest Severity
SHOW DETAILS
4
Medium
SHOW DETAILS
1
High
SHOW DETAILS
1
Medium
80

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for guardian.com. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of guardian.com on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes — 90.9% legible text
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Source Selector % of Page Text Font Size
SHOW DETAILS
.card:not(.card-size-e) .content p
8.40%
10px
SHOW DETAILS
#ot-sdk-btn.ot-sdk-show-settings, #ot-sdk-btn.optanon-show-settings
0.70%
9.6px
SHOW DETAILS
90.90%
≥ 12px

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Content Best Practices

Links do not have descriptive text — 1 link found
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.

Crawling and Indexing

Links are not crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.

Mobile Friendly

Tap targets are not sized appropriately — 48% appropriately sized tap targets
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.
Tap Target Size Overlapping Target
UK MODERN SLAVERY ACT TRANSPARENCY STATEMENT
268x14
Cookies Settings
History
43x16
Constant Improvement
History
43x16
Compliance & Ethics
About Us
57x16
One Team
One Team
64x16
One World
One World
66x16
Constant Improvement
Compliance & Ethics
129x16
Supplier Portal
Supplier Portal
91x16
Koch Industries
Guardian Glass
97x16
SRG Global
Join Our Team
90x16
Working @ Guardian
Working @ Guardian
130x16
Snapshots
Our Locations
87x16
Make an Inquiry
CALIFORNIA SUPPLY CHAINS ACT DISCLOSURE
297x14
RESPONSIBLE SOURCING
TERMS OF USE
110x14
CALIFORNIA SUPPLY CHAINS ACT DISCLOSURE
PRIVACY POLICY
118x14
RESPONSIBLE SOURCING
PRIVACY POLICY
118x14
UK GENDER PAY GAP REPORTING
UK GENDER PAY GAP REPORTING
219x14
UK MODERN SLAVERY ACT TRANSPARENCY STATEMENT

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
0

Progressive Web App

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of guardian.com. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of guardian.com on mobile screens.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
It is advised to redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS, in order to enable secure web features for all users.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Hosting

Server Location

Server IP Address: 199.96.13.22
Continent: North America
Country: United States
United States Flag
Region: Michigan
City: Detroit
Longitude: -83.1589
Latitude: 42.2735
Currencies: USD
USN
USS
Languages: English

Web Hosting Provider

Name IP Address
Guardian Industries Corp
Registration

Domain Registrant

Private Registration: No
Name: Domain Admin
Organization: Guardian Industries Holding, LLC
Country: US
City: Auburn Hills
State: MI
Post Code: 48326
Email: webinquery@guardian.com
Phone: +1.8555845277
Note: Registration information is derived from various sources and may be inaccurate.

Domain Registrar

Name IP Address
CSC CORPORATE DOMAINS, INC. 204.74.99.103
Security

Visitor Safety

Mature Content: Not Likely
McAfee WebAdvisor Rating: Safe
WOT Rating: 3.5/5 (2 reviews)
WOT Trustworthiness: 71/100
WOT Child Safety: 83/100
Note: Safety information is not guaranteed.

SSL/TLS Certificate

Issued To: *.guardian.com
Issued By: DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA
Valid From: 3rd September, 2020
Valid To: 5th October, 2021
Subject: CN = *.guardian.com
O = Koch Business Solutions, LP
L = Wichita
S = US
Hash: 28cb6851
Issuer: CN = DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA
OU = www.digicert.com
O = DigiCert Inc
S = US
Version: 2
Serial Number: 8700894423874532104622627768607528396
Serial Number (Hex): 068BBB373923C21F4BFFA4A5464555CC
Valid From: 3rd September, 2024
Valid To: 5th October, 2024
Signature Algorithm (Short Name): RSA-SHA256
Signature Algorithm (Long Name): sha256WithRSAEncryption
Authority Key Identifier: keyid:51:68:FF:90:AF:02:07:75:3C:CC:D9:65:64:62:A2:12:B8:59:72:3B
Extended Key Usage: TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
CRL Distribution Points:
Full Name:
URI:http://crl3.digicert.com/sha2-ha-server-g6.crl

Full Name:
URI:http://crl4.digicert.com/sha2-ha-server-g6.crl
Certificate Policies: Policy: 2.16.840.1.114412.1.1
CPS: https://www.digicert.com/CPS
Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.2
Authority Information Access: OCSP - URI:http://ocsp.digicert.com
CA Issuers - URI:http://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertSHA2HighAssuranceServerCA.crt
SCT List: Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : F6:5C:94:2F:D1:77:30:22:14:54:18:08:30:94:56:8E:
E3:4D:13:19:33:BF:DF:0C:2F:20:0B:CC:4E:F1:64:E3
Timestamp : Sep 3 15:53:32.358 2020 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:21:00:C8:8A:52:19:2E:58:95:63:DA:7C:83:
3D:5B:3D:E0:19:FF:DF:D9:A0:DA:E0:29:F6:71:15:FC:
63:E3:B7:F2:86:02:20:6F:89:2C:D7:70:E7:77:3E:41:
A0:E6:5E:72:1E:76:5E:25:0F:A0:9E:EF:76:49:F5:5B:
AD:22:42:4D:EA:71:D2
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 5C:DC:43:92:FE:E6:AB:45:44:B1:5E:9A:D4:56:E6:10:
37:FB:D5:FA:47:DC:A1:73:94:B2:5E:E6:F6:C7:0E:CA
Timestamp : Sep 3 15:53:32.357 2020 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:44:02:20:36:76:F6:3E:CF:55:62:FE:3C:2F:17:BA:
66:E8:A6:A6:90:3D:30:C3:18:96:DE:29:E0:67:93:80:
B0:2F:93:EB:02:20:45:F3:4C:D9:49:58:10:C7:A2:2A:
8C:4F:75:52:81:7A:6E:10:AA:8E:7E:60:C8:09:34:04:
1D:BD:97:AD:6D:A1
Key Usage: Digital Signature, Key Encipherment
Basic Constraints: CA:FALSE
Subject Alternative Name: DNS:guardian.com
DNS:*.guardian.com
Technical

DNS Lookup

A Records

Host IP Address Class TTL
guardian.com. 199.96.13.22 IN 7199

NS Records

Host Nameserver Class TTL
guardian.com. ns15.dnsmadeeasy.com. IN 21599
guardian.com. ns14.dnsmadeeasy.com. IN 21599
guardian.com. ns13.dnsmadeeasy.com. IN 21599
guardian.com. ns10.dnsmadeeasy.com. IN 21599
guardian.com. ns12.dnsmadeeasy.com. IN 21599
guardian.com. ns11.dnsmadeeasy.com. IN 21599

MX Records

Priority Host Server Class TTL
10 guardian.com. mxb-00164e01.gslb.pphosted.com. IN 1799
20 guardian.com. mx0a-00164e01.pphosted.com. IN 1799
20 guardian.com. mx0b-00164e01.pphosted.com. IN 1799
10 guardian.com. mxa-00164e01.gslb.pphosted.com. IN 1799

SOA Records

Domain Name Primary NS Responsible Email TTL
guardian.com. ns10.dnsmadeeasy.com. dns.dnsmadeeasy.com. 21599

TXT Records

Host Value Class TTL
guardian.com. adobe-idp-site-verification=1cb6d4452e9e73a124740c3648eb52235076dc62887352800378ec91b0dd5da9 IN 1799
guardian.com. v=spf1 IN 1799
guardian.com. logmein-domain-confirmation-K6lB0MMjGRs6gv0k2ucR IN 1799
guardian.com. MS=ms86158405 IN 1799
guardian.com. facebook-domain-verification=ckkawxslhcfs0aj9enezq3I8ipbh3r IN 1799
guardian.com. hj-ownership=uS2$#Qy4Lj3H IN 1799

HTTP Response Headers

HTTP-Code: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: 20th April, 2021
Server: Apache
Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8
Access-Control-Max-Age: 1000
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Origin, Authorization, Accept, Client-Security-Token, Accept-Encoding
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST, GET, OPTIONS, PUT
Set-Cookie: *
Content-Language: en-US
Content-Length: 79822
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *

Whois Lookup

Created: 8th January, 1992
Changed: 25th December, 2020
Expires: 7th January, 2023
Registrar: CSC CORPORATE DOMAINS, INC.
Status: clientTransferProhibited
Nameservers: ns10.dnsmadeeasy.com
ns11.dnsmadeeasy.com
ns12.dnsmadeeasy.com
ns13.dnsmadeeasy.com
ns14.dnsmadeeasy.com
ns15.dnsmadeeasy.com
Owner Name: Domain Admin
Owner Organization: Guardian Industries Holding, LLC
Owner Street: 2300 Harmon Road
Owner Post Code: 48326
Owner City: Auburn Hills
Owner State: MI
Owner Country: US
Owner Phone: +1.8555845277
Owner Email: webinquery@guardian.com
Admin Name: Domain Admin
Admin Organization: Guardian Industries Holding, LLC
Admin Street: 2300 Harmon Road
Admin Post Code: 48326
Admin City: Auburn Hills
Admin State: MI
Admin Country: US
Admin Phone: +1.8555845277
Admin Email: webinquery@guardian.com
Tech Name: Domain Admin
Tech Organization: Guardian Industries Holding, LLC
Tech Street: 2300 Harmon Road
Tech Post Code: 48326
Tech City: Auburn Hills
Tech State: MI
Tech Country: US
Tech Phone: +1.8555845277
Tech Email: webinquery@guardian.com
Full Whois:
Domain Name: guardian.com
Registry Domain ID: 2048027_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.corporatedomains.com
Registrar URL: www.cscprotectsbrands.com
Updated Date: 2020-12-25T14:16:28Z
Creation Date: 1992-01-08T00:00:00Z
Registrar Registration Expiration Date: 2023-01-07T05:00:00Z
Registrar: CSC CORPORATE DOMAINS, INC.
Sponsoring Registrar IANA ID: 299
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: domainabuse@cscglobal.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.8887802723
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited http://www.icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Registry Registrant ID:
Registrant Name: Domain Admin
Registrant Organization: Guardian Industries Holding, LLC
Registrant Street: 2300 Harmon Road
Registrant City: Auburn Hills
Registrant State/Province: MI
Registrant Postal Code: 48326
Registrant Country: US
Registrant Phone: +1.8555845277
Registrant Phone Ext:
Registrant Fax: +1.8555845277
Registrant Fax Ext:
Registrant Email: webinquery@guardian.com
Registry Admin ID:
Admin Name: Domain Admin
Admin Organization: Guardian Industries Holding, LLC
Admin Street: 2300 Harmon Road
Admin City: Auburn Hills
Admin State/Province: MI
Admin Postal Code: 48326
Admin Country: US
Admin Phone: +1.8555845277
Admin Phone Ext:
Admin Fax: +1.8555845277
Admin Fax Ext:
Admin Email: webinquery@guardian.com
Registry Tech ID:
Tech Name: Domain Admin
Tech Organization: Guardian Industries Holding, LLC
Tech Street: 2300 Harmon Road
Tech City: Auburn Hills
Tech State/Province: MI
Tech Postal Code: 48326
Tech Country: US
Tech Phone: +1.8555845277
Tech Phone Ext:
Tech Fax: +1.8555845277
Tech Fax Ext:
Tech Email: webinquery@guardian.com
Name Server: ns13.dnsmadeeasy.com
Name Server: ns14.dnsmadeeasy.com
Name Server: ns11.dnsmadeeasy.com
Name Server: ns10.dnsmadeeasy.com
Name Server: ns12.dnsmadeeasy.com
Name Server: ns15.dnsmadeeasy.com
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN WHOIS Data Problem Reporting System: http://wdprs.internic.net/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2020-12-25T14:16:28Z <<<

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp

Corporation Service Company(c) (CSC) The Trusted Partner of More than 50% of the 100 Best Global Brands.

Contact us to learn more about our enterprise solutions for Global Domain Name Registration and Management, Trademark Research and Watching, Brand, Logo and Auction Monitoring, as well SSL Certificate Services and DNS Hosting.

NOTICE: You are not authorized to access or query our WHOIS database through the use of high-volume, automated, electronic processes or for the purpose or purposes of using the data in any manner that violates these terms of use. The Data in the CSC WHOIS database is provided by CSC for information purposes only, and to assist persons in obtaining information about or related to a domain name registration record. CSC does not guarantee its accuracy. By submitting a WHOIS query, you agree to abide by the following terms of use: you agree that you may use this Data only for lawful purposes and that under no circumstances will you use this Data to: (1) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission of mass unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations via direct mail, e-mail, telephone, or facsimile; or (2) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes that apply to CSC (or its computer systems). CSC reserves the right to terminate your access to the WHOIS database in its sole discretion for any violations by you of these terms of use. CSC reserves the right to modify these terms at any time.

Register your domain name at http://www.cscglobal.com
View Raw Whois

Nameservers

Name IP Address
ns10.dnsmadeeasy.com 208.94.148.4
ns11.dnsmadeeasy.com 208.80.124.4
ns12.dnsmadeeasy.com 208.80.126.4
ns13.dnsmadeeasy.com 208.80.125.4
ns14.dnsmadeeasy.com 208.80.127.4
ns15.dnsmadeeasy.com 208.94.149.4
Related

Subdomains

Domain Subdomain
career.guardian.com
career
ww.guardian.com
ww

Similar Sites

Domain Valuation Snoop Score
dorrak.com
0/5
guardianlife.com
$14,709 USD 3/5
nuproproductsinc.com
0/5
pream.it
0/5
ragc.com.ph
0/5
All sites similar to guardian.com

Organic Search (US) Competitors

Backlink Competitors

Sites with the same domain name

Domain Valuation Snoop Score
guardian.co.jp
0/5
guardian.co.yu
0/5
guardian.energy
0/5
guardian.uk
0/5

Sites hosted on the same IP address

Love W3 Snoop?
Update Now

guardian.com Infographic

guardian.com by the numbers infographic

Recently Updated

spdmteam.com
dmasti.pk
gledaitv.live
omegleladyzone.com
watch5online.net
1v1.lol
fastbackgroundcheck.com
gameshows.ru
starsunfolded.com
celebritate.com

Recently Viewed

ossher.ca
bettysflowerbasket.com
basuw.com
submit.org.in
citizensagainstwaste.com
wstter.com
agelectric.net
hccua.org
sexgf.com
granocasion.com